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Lately my filter has started turning brown, and at first I thought this was normal, but then it turned completely brown:
Now it's definitely spread to the rest of the tank. It's not super visible in this picture, but to me it's most visible on the leaves of my anubias and in the gravel:
I've been anticipating that this might happen, so my plan is to get a nerite snail, some algae tabs for it in the future, possibly a timer for my lightbulb, and some new plants (water wisteria and possibly frill, from Petsmart). I currently give my plants (anubias nana and java fern) about 10 hours of light a day, but I've read that 8 hours is better, so either I'll make a note to myself to give the tank less light time or buy a timer. As for the nerite snail, I've read that they're hermaphrodites, so even if there's only one it will still produce eggs. I also read that mystery snails have to have two snails to produce eggs, but they aren't as efficient at getting rid of algae as nerites are.
I'm thinking I may have to replace the filter cartridge, since it's all filled with algae. I haven't cycled my tank (partly because I'm not entirely sure how to, and don't have the money to buy a master test kit), but I know that starting over with a new filter cartridge will remove any BB colonies that my current cartridge might have.
My tank is a 2.5 Aqueon mini bow with the blue fluorescent Aqueon lightbulb, and the same aqueon quiet flow that the tank came with. I've also baffled the filter with a Fluval C2 filter sponge.
So do you all have any suggestions?

Now it's definitely spread to the rest of the tank. It's not super visible in this picture, but to me it's most visible on the leaves of my anubias and in the gravel:

I've been anticipating that this might happen, so my plan is to get a nerite snail, some algae tabs for it in the future, possibly a timer for my lightbulb, and some new plants (water wisteria and possibly frill, from Petsmart). I currently give my plants (anubias nana and java fern) about 10 hours of light a day, but I've read that 8 hours is better, so either I'll make a note to myself to give the tank less light time or buy a timer. As for the nerite snail, I've read that they're hermaphrodites, so even if there's only one it will still produce eggs. I also read that mystery snails have to have two snails to produce eggs, but they aren't as efficient at getting rid of algae as nerites are.
I'm thinking I may have to replace the filter cartridge, since it's all filled with algae. I haven't cycled my tank (partly because I'm not entirely sure how to, and don't have the money to buy a master test kit), but I know that starting over with a new filter cartridge will remove any BB colonies that my current cartridge might have.
My tank is a 2.5 Aqueon mini bow with the blue fluorescent Aqueon lightbulb, and the same aqueon quiet flow that the tank came with. I've also baffled the filter with a Fluval C2 filter sponge.
So do you all have any suggestions?